Mesothelioma Compensation
Some people who develop mesothelioma due to asbestos exposure may be able to claim compensation. Your legal entitlements will depend on the state or territory in which you were exposed to asbestos. In some cases, the exposure may have occurred overseas.
Mesothelioma takes a long time to develop, so your exposure to asbestos may have occurred some 40 years ago. You might think it was a trivial exposure, or you may not remember any exposure. Talking to your friends and family can help to bring back memories of places where you may have been exposed to asbestos.
An expert lawyer will also talk you through your life history and help you find out where the exposure took place. They will explain what compensation you may be able to claim and help make the process easy for you to understand.
Generally, a person diagnosed with mesothelioma has two different types of legal entitlements:
a claim through the court, known as a "common law claim"
a claim under a government compensation scheme, known as a "statutory claim".
"When my husband was diagnosed with terminal mesothelioma, we were advised to apply for compensation. He reluctantly contacted lawyers, and they assured us we had a very strong case. My husband didn't survive to `win' his case but I did, with a lot of help, caring, understanding and good advice from our lawyers." – Sharon
Common law claim
A common law claim is a claim process through a court. The claim is brought against the party or parties who caused a person to be exposed to asbestos. These parties are known as the "defendants". A common law claim begins by filing a formal court document known as an "originating process". The originating process must be lodged within your lifetime to protect your entitlement to compensation. As long as you start a common law claim during your lifetime, your estate will still be able to continue with your claim if you die before the claim is finalised.
You need to speak with a lawyer experienced in asbestos-related compensation claims as soon as possible after your diagnosis. If you're too unwell to visit the lawyer in their office, they can visit you at home or in hospital to discuss the process and how it can be simplified for you and your family.
t may still be possible to bring a common law claim even if:
you were exposed to asbestos many years ago
you no longer work for the employer where you were exposed
you have worked for many employers
you were self-employed or a contractor
your employer is no longer in business
you are, or were, a smoker
you were exposed to asbestos in another state or overseas
you were not exposed in the workplace
you were only briefly exposed to asbestos
you were exposed to asbestos on more than one occasion
you don't know how you may have been exposed to asbestos.
Finding a lawyer
Making a mesothelioma claim is a specialised area. It is important to talk to a lawyer or law firm experienced in this area of work, as they often have a wealth of knowledge about how and where asbestos was used.
You can find a leading lawyer in asbestos by checking the Doyles Guide Directory – visit doylesguide.com/australia and type "asbestos" in the search bar. Mesothelioma support organisations can also assist you in contacting an expert asbestos lawyer.
Talking to an expert in this field can help reduce the time taken to investigate a claim. Experienced lawyers also understand mesothelioma and what you are coping with. Your lawyer will work around medical appointments or treatments to try to make things less stressful for you.
How long will a common law case take?
The majority of common law claims for mesothelioma are settled out of court within 3–6 months of the claim being lodged. If your prognosis is poor, or you suddenly become very unwell, the process can be sped up to try to ensure that your common law claim is resolved in your lifetime. Only a few cases actually proceed to a court trial.
What if I die before my claim is settled?
Many people diagnosed with mesothelioma worry that their claim won't be finalised before they die. The largest component of compensation is usually the general damages. So long as you start a common law claim in your lifetime, then your entitlement to general damages is protected, and your estate would be able to continue with your claim if you die before your claim is finalised.
In some circumstances, your family may also be entitled to dependency entitlements if you die because of the mesothelioma. Your lawyer will let you know if this applies to you and your family.
How much does legal action cost?
Legal costs are generally dependent on the amount of legal work required to resolve your case. Most lawyers who specialise in asbestos-related compensation claims offer a "no win, no fee" agreement. This means that the lawyers will only charge for legal services if they are successful in resolving your case. You are also entitled to claim a large portion of your legal costs from the defendants as part of your common law claim. The amount of costs awarded will depend on whether your case was resolved at mediation or at trial.
Ask your lawyer for a costs agreement and get them to talk it through with you so you know what is involved. Be aware that even under a "no win, no fee" agreement, if you:
start a claim but decide to cease the action, you will usually need to pay any legal costs up to that point
proceed but lose the court case, you will not need to pay your
lawyer, but you may still need to pay court costs for yourself and possibly for the defendant
are successful, a significant portion of your compensation might be absorbed by any costs that the defendant doesn't have to pay.
Statutory claims
Some states and territories have special government compensation schemes for people who develop mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases. These schemes usually apply only if you have been exposed to asbestos during your employment.
he authorities for Australia's asbestos compensation schemes are:
ACT – WorkSafe ACT, call 02 6207 3000 or visit worksafe.act.gov.au
NSW – Dust Diseases Authority, also known as icare dust diseases are, call 02 8223 6600 or visit icare.nsw.gov.au
NT – NT WorkSafe, call 1800 019 115 or visit worksafe.nt.gov.au
QLD – WorkCover Queensland, call 1300 362 128 or visit worksafe.qld.gov.au
SA – ReturnToWorkSA, call 13 18 55 or visit rtwsa.com
TAS – WorkSafe Tasmania, call 1300 366 322 or visit worksafe.tas.gov.au
VIC – WorkSafe Victoria, call 1800 136 089 or visit worksafe.vic.gov.au
WA – Your employer's insurer or if unknown, Insurance Commission of estern Australia, call 08 9264 3333 or visit icwa.wa.gov.au
Commonwealth – Comcare, call 1300 366 979 or visit comcare.gov.au.
Do I need a lawyer?
It is possible for you and sometimes your dependants to lodge a statutory claim directly with the authority in your state or territory. However, most people with mesothelioma prefer to use a lawyer to arrange all their claims.
The laws around Australia vary and can be complex. Some people may be entitled to bring a common law claim instead of, or in addition to, a statutory claim. It is vital to consult an expert asbestos lawyer before applying for statutory benefits to ensure you aren't excluded from also claiming common law compensation.
Using an expert asbestos lawyer will allow you to access all your entitlements while concentrating on your health and spending time on the things that are important to you.
Advance care planning
It is also worth seeking the advice of a lawyer to ensure your will is up to date and that your intentions for your estate are clear.
You may wish to arrange legal documents appointing a substitute decision-maker. Depending on where you live, the documents for appointing this person may be known as an enduring power of attorney, enduring power of guardianship, or appointment of an enduring guardian. You can also outline your wishes for your future medical care in an advance care directive. These documents are part of advance care planning.
Cancer Council offers a Legal Referral Service that can help with wills and advance care planning, and assistance is free for eligible clients. Call 13 11 20 to find out more.
Dahulu, di daerah Baghdad, timur tengah, ada seorang pemuda bernama Sinbad yang kerjanya memanggul barang-barang yang berat dengan upah yang sedikit, sehingga hidupnya tergolong miskin. Suatu hari, Sinbad beristirahat di depan pintu rumah saudagar kaya karena sangat lelah dan kepanasan.
Sambil istirahat, ia menyanyikan lagu. “Namaku Sinbad, hidupku sangat malang, berapapun aku bekerja dengan memanggul beban di punggung tetaplah penderitaan yang kurasakan.” Tak berapa lama muncul pelayan rumah itu, menyuruh Sinbad masuk karena dipanggil tuannya. “Apakah namamu Sinbad ?”, “Benar Tuan”. “Namaku juga Sinbad”, kata sang saudagar. Ia pun mulai bercerita, “Dulu aku seorang pelaut. Ketika mendengar nyanyianmu, aku sangat sedih karena kau berpikir hanya kamu sendiri yang bernasib buruk, dulu nasibku juga buruk, orangtua ku meninggalkan banyak warisan, tetapi aku hanya bermain dan menghabiskan harta saja.
Setelah jatuh miskin aku bertekad menjadi seorang pelaut. Aku menjual rumah dan semua perabotannya untuk membeli kapal dan seisinya. Karena sudah lama tidak menemui daratan, ketika ada daratan yang terlihat kami segera merapatkan kapal. Para awak kapal segera mempersiapkan makan siang. Mereka membakar daging dan ikan. Tiba-tiba , permukaan tanah bergoyang. Pulau itu bergerak ke atas, para pelaut berjatuhan ke laut.
Sambil istirahat, ia menyanyikan lagu. “Namaku Sinbad, hidupku sangat malang, berapapun aku bekerja dengan memanggul beban di punggung tetaplah penderitaan yang kurasakan.” Tak berapa lama muncul pelayan rumah itu, menyuruh Sinbad masuk karena dipanggil tuannya. “Apakah namamu Sinbad ?”, “Benar Tuan”. “Namaku juga Sinbad”, kata sang saudagar. Ia pun mulai bercerita, “Dulu aku seorang pelaut. Ketika mendengar nyanyianmu, aku sangat sedih karena kau berpikir hanya kamu sendiri yang bernasib buruk, dulu nasibku juga buruk, orangtua ku meninggalkan banyak warisan, tetapi aku hanya bermain dan menghabiskan harta saja.
Setelah jatuh miskin aku bertekad menjadi seorang pelaut. Aku menjual rumah dan semua perabotannya untuk membeli kapal dan seisinya. Karena sudah lama tidak menemui daratan, ketika ada daratan yang terlihat kami segera merapatkan kapal. Para awak kapal segera mempersiapkan makan siang. Mereka membakar daging dan ikan. Tiba-tiba , permukaan tanah bergoyang. Pulau itu bergerak ke atas, para pelaut berjatuhan ke laut.
Begitu jatuh ke laut, aku sempat melihat ke pulau itu, ternyata pulau tersebut, berada di atas badan ikan paus. Karena ikan paus itu sudah lama tak bergerak, tubuhnya ditumbuhi pohon dan rumput, mirip seperti pulau. Mungkin karena panas dari api unggun, ia mulai bergerak liar. Mereka yang terjatuh ke laut di libas ekor ikan paus sehingga tenggelam. Aku berusaha menyelamatkan diri dengan memeluk sebuah gentong, hingga aku pun terapung-apung di laut. Beberapa hari kemudian, aku berhasil sampai ke daratan.
Aku haus, disana ada pohon kelapa. Kemudian aku memanjatnya dan mengambil buah dan meminum airnya. Tiba-tiba aku melihat ada sebutir telur yang sangat besar. Ketika turun, dan mendekati telur itu, tiba-tiba dari arah langit, terdengar suara yang menakutkan disertai suara kepakan saya yang mengerikan. Ternyata, seekor burung naga yang amat besar. Setelah sampai disarangnya, burung naga itu tertidur sambil mengerami telurnya.
Sinbad menyelinap dikaki burung itu, dan mengikat erat badannya di kaki burung naga dengan kainnya. “Kalau ia bangun, pasti ia langsung terbang dan pergi ke tempat di mana manusia tinggal.” Benar, esoknya burung naga terbang mencari makanan. Ia terbang melewati pegunungan dan akhirnya tampak sebuah daratan. Burung naga turun di sebuah tempat yang dalam di ujung jurang. Sinbad segera melepas ikatan kainnya di kaki burung dan bersembunyi di balik batu.
Sekarang Sinbad berada di dasar jurang. Sinbad tertegun, melihat disekelilingnya banyak berlian. Pada saat itu, “Bruk” ada sesuatu yang jatuh. Ternyata gundukan daging yang besar. Di gundukan daging itu menempel banyak berlian yang bersinar-sinar. Untuk mengambil berlian, manusia sengaja menjatuhkan daging ke jurang yang nantinya akan diambil oleh burung naga dengan berlian yang sudah menempel didaging itu. Sinbad mempunyai ide. Ia segera mengikatkan dirinya ke gundukan daging.
Tak berapa lama burung naga datang dan mengambil gundukan daging, lalu terbang dari dasar jurang. Tiba-tiba, “Klang! Klang! Terdengar suara gong dan suling yang bergema. Burung naga yang terkejut menjatuhkan gundukan daging dan cepat-cepat terbang tinggi. Orang-orang yang datang untuk mengambil berlian, terkejut ketika melihat Sinbad.
Sinbad menceritakan semua kejadian yang dialaminya. Kemudian orang-orang pengambil berlian mengantarkan Sinbad ke pelabuhan untuk kembali ke negaranya. Sinbad menjual berlian yang didapatnya dan membeli sebuah kapal yang besar dengan awak kapal yang banyak. Ia berangkat berlayar sambil melakukan perdagangan. Suatu hari, kapal Sinbad dirampok oleh paraperompak. Kemudian Sinbad dijadikan budak yang akhirnya dijual kepada seorang pemburu gajah. “Apakah kau bisa memanah?” Tanya pemburu gajah.
Sang pemburu memberi Sinbad busur dan anak panah dan diajaknya ke padang rumput luas. “Ini adalah jalan gajah. Naiklah ke atas pohon, tunggu mereka datang lalu bunuh gajah itu”. “Baik tuan,” jawab Sinbad ketakutan. Esok pagi, datang gerombolan gajah. Saat itu pemimpin gajah melihat Sinbad dan langsung menyerang pohon yang dinaiki Sinbad. Sinbad jatuh tepat di depan gajah. Gajah itu kemudian menggulung Sinbad dengan belalainya yang panjang. Sinbad mengira ia pasti akan dibunuh atau di banting ke tanah.
Ternyata, gajah itu membawa Sinbad dengan kelompok mereka ke sebuah gunung batu. Akhirnya terlihat sebuah air terjun besar. Dengan membawa Sinbad, gajah itu masuk ke dalam air terjun menuju ke sebuah gua. “Ku..kuburan gajah!” Sinbad terperanjat. Di gua yang luas bertumpuk tulang dan gading gajah. Pemimpin gajah berkata,”kalau kau ingin gading ambillah seperlunya. Sebagai gantinya, berhentilah membunuh kami.” Sinbad berjanji tidak akan mengulangi perbuatannya.
Ia pulang dengan memanggul gading gajah dan menyerahkan ke tuannya dengan syarat tuannya tidak akan membunuh gajah lagi. Tuannya berjanji dan kemudian memberikan Sinbad uang. “Sampai disini dulu ceritaku”, ujar Sinbad yang sudah menjadi saudagar kaya. “Aku bisa menjadi orang kaya, karena kerja keras dengan uang itu. Jangan putus asa, sampai kapanpun, apalagi jika kita masih muda,” lanjut sang saudagar.
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