Mesothelioma Compensation
Some people who develop mesothelioma due to asbestos exposure may be able to claim compensation. Your legal entitlements will depend on the state or territory in which you were exposed to asbestos. In some cases, the exposure may have occurred overseas.
Mesothelioma takes a long time to develop, so your exposure to asbestos may have occurred some 40 years ago. You might think it was a trivial exposure, or you may not remember any exposure. Talking to your friends and family can help to bring back memories of places where you may have been exposed to asbestos.
An expert lawyer will also talk you through your life history and help you find out where the exposure took place. They will explain what compensation you may be able to claim and help make the process easy for you to understand.
Generally, a person diagnosed with mesothelioma has two different types of legal entitlements:
a claim through the court, known as a "common law claim"
a claim under a government compensation scheme, known as a "statutory claim".
"When my husband was diagnosed with terminal mesothelioma, we were advised to apply for compensation. He reluctantly contacted lawyers, and they assured us we had a very strong case. My husband didn't survive to `win' his case but I did, with a lot of help, caring, understanding and good advice from our lawyers." – Sharon
Common law claim
A common law claim is a claim process through a court. The claim is brought against the party or parties who caused a person to be exposed to asbestos. These parties are known as the "defendants". A common law claim begins by filing a formal court document known as an "originating process". The originating process must be lodged within your lifetime to protect your entitlement to compensation. As long as you start a common law claim during your lifetime, your estate will still be able to continue with your claim if you die before the claim is finalised.
You need to speak with a lawyer experienced in asbestos-related compensation claims as soon as possible after your diagnosis. If you're too unwell to visit the lawyer in their office, they can visit you at home or in hospital to discuss the process and how it can be simplified for you and your family.
t may still be possible to bring a common law claim even if:
you were exposed to asbestos many years ago
you no longer work for the employer where you were exposed
you have worked for many employers
you were self-employed or a contractor
your employer is no longer in business
you are, or were, a smoker
you were exposed to asbestos in another state or overseas
you were not exposed in the workplace
you were only briefly exposed to asbestos
you were exposed to asbestos on more than one occasion
you don't know how you may have been exposed to asbestos.
Finding a lawyer
Making a mesothelioma claim is a specialised area. It is important to talk to a lawyer or law firm experienced in this area of work, as they often have a wealth of knowledge about how and where asbestos was used.
You can find a leading lawyer in asbestos by checking the Doyles Guide Directory – visit doylesguide.com/australia and type "asbestos" in the search bar. Mesothelioma support organisations can also assist you in contacting an expert asbestos lawyer.
Talking to an expert in this field can help reduce the time taken to investigate a claim. Experienced lawyers also understand mesothelioma and what you are coping with. Your lawyer will work around medical appointments or treatments to try to make things less stressful for you.
How long will a common law case take?
The majority of common law claims for mesothelioma are settled out of court within 3–6 months of the claim being lodged. If your prognosis is poor, or you suddenly become very unwell, the process can be sped up to try to ensure that your common law claim is resolved in your lifetime. Only a few cases actually proceed to a court trial.
What if I die before my claim is settled?
Many people diagnosed with mesothelioma worry that their claim won't be finalised before they die. The largest component of compensation is usually the general damages. So long as you start a common law claim in your lifetime, then your entitlement to general damages is protected, and your estate would be able to continue with your claim if you die before your claim is finalised.
In some circumstances, your family may also be entitled to dependency entitlements if you die because of the mesothelioma. Your lawyer will let you know if this applies to you and your family.
How much does legal action cost?
Legal costs are generally dependent on the amount of legal work required to resolve your case. Most lawyers who specialise in asbestos-related compensation claims offer a "no win, no fee" agreement. This means that the lawyers will only charge for legal services if they are successful in resolving your case. You are also entitled to claim a large portion of your legal costs from the defendants as part of your common law claim. The amount of costs awarded will depend on whether your case was resolved at mediation or at trial.
Ask your lawyer for a costs agreement and get them to talk it through with you so you know what is involved. Be aware that even under a "no win, no fee" agreement, if you:
start a claim but decide to cease the action, you will usually need to pay any legal costs up to that point
proceed but lose the court case, you will not need to pay your
lawyer, but you may still need to pay court costs for yourself and possibly for the defendant
are successful, a significant portion of your compensation might be absorbed by any costs that the defendant doesn't have to pay.
Statutory claims
Some states and territories have special government compensation schemes for people who develop mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases. These schemes usually apply only if you have been exposed to asbestos during your employment.
he authorities for Australia's asbestos compensation schemes are:
ACT – WorkSafe ACT, call 02 6207 3000 or visit worksafe.act.gov.au
NSW – Dust Diseases Authority, also known as icare dust diseases are, call 02 8223 6600 or visit icare.nsw.gov.au
NT – NT WorkSafe, call 1800 019 115 or visit worksafe.nt.gov.au
QLD – WorkCover Queensland, call 1300 362 128 or visit worksafe.qld.gov.au
SA – ReturnToWorkSA, call 13 18 55 or visit rtwsa.com
TAS – WorkSafe Tasmania, call 1300 366 322 or visit worksafe.tas.gov.au
VIC – WorkSafe Victoria, call 1800 136 089 or visit worksafe.vic.gov.au
WA – Your employer's insurer or if unknown, Insurance Commission of estern Australia, call 08 9264 3333 or visit icwa.wa.gov.au
Commonwealth – Comcare, call 1300 366 979 or visit comcare.gov.au.
Do I need a lawyer?
It is possible for you and sometimes your dependants to lodge a statutory claim directly with the authority in your state or territory. However, most people with mesothelioma prefer to use a lawyer to arrange all their claims.
The laws around Australia vary and can be complex. Some people may be entitled to bring a common law claim instead of, or in addition to, a statutory claim. It is vital to consult an expert asbestos lawyer before applying for statutory benefits to ensure you aren't excluded from also claiming common law compensation.
Using an expert asbestos lawyer will allow you to access all your entitlements while concentrating on your health and spending time on the things that are important to you.
Advance care planning
It is also worth seeking the advice of a lawyer to ensure your will is up to date and that your intentions for your estate are clear.
You may wish to arrange legal documents appointing a substitute decision-maker. Depending on where you live, the documents for appointing this person may be known as an enduring power of attorney, enduring power of guardianship, or appointment of an enduring guardian. You can also outline your wishes for your future medical care in an advance care directive. These documents are part of advance care planning.
Cancer Council offers a Legal Referral Service that can help with wills and advance care planning, and assistance is free for eligible clients. Call 13 11 20 to find out more.
Siang itu panas sekali. Matahari bersinar garang. Tapi hal itu tidak terlalu dirasakan oleh Kancil. Dia sedang tidur nyenyak di bawah sebatang pohon yang rindang.
Tiba-tiba saja mimpi indahnya terputus. "Tolong! Tolong! " terdengar teriakan dan jeritan berulang-ulang. Lalu terdengar suara derap kaki binatang yang sedang berlari-lari.
"Ada apa, sih?" kata Kancil. Matanya berkejap-kejap, terasa berat untuk dibuka karena masih mengantuk.
Di kejauhan tampak segerombolan binatang berlari-lari menuju ke arahnya. "Kebakaran! Kebakaran! " teriak Kambing. " Ayo lari, Cil! Ada kebakaran di hutan! "Memang benar. Asap tebal membubung tinggi ke angkasa. Kancil ketakutan melihatnya. Dia langsung bangkit dan berlari mengikuti teman-temannya.
Kancil terus berlari. Wah, cepat juga larinya. Ya, walaupun Kancil bertubuh kecil, tapi dia dapat berlari cepat. Tanpa terasa, Kancil telah berlari jauh, meninggalkan teman-temannya.
"Aduh, napasku habis rasanya," Kancil berhenti dengan napas terengah-engah, lalu duduk beristirahat. "Lho, di mana binatang-binatang lainnya?" Walaupun Kancil senang karena lolos dari bahaya, tiba-tiba ia merasa takut. "Wah, aku berada di mana sekarang? Sepertinya belum pernah ke sini."
Kancil berjalan sambil mengamati daerah sekitarnya. "Waduh, aku tersesat. Sendirian lagi. Bagaimana ini?'7 Kancil semakin takut dan bingung. "Tuhan, tolonglah aku."
Kancil terus berjalan menjelajahi hutan yang belum pernah dilaluinya. Tanpa terasa, dia tiba di pinggir hutan. Ia melihat sebuah ladang milik Pak Tani.
"Ladang sayur dan buah-buahan? Oh, syukurlah. Terima kasih, Tuhan," mata Kancil membelalak. Ladang itu penuh dengan sayur dan buah-buahan yang siap dipanen. Wow, asyik sekali!
"Kebetulan nih, aku haus dan lapar sekali," kata Kancil sambil menelan air liurnya. "Tenggorokanku juga terasa kering. Dan perutku keroncongan minta diisi. Makan dulu, ah."
Dengan tanpa dosa, Kancil melahap sayur dan buahbuahan yang ada di ladang. Wah, kasihan Pak Tani. Dia pasti marah kalau melihat kejadian ini. Si Kancil nakal sekali, ya?
"Hmm, sedap sekali," kata Kancil sambil mengusap-usap perutnya yang kekenyangan. "Andai setiap hari pesta seperti ini, pasti asyik."
Setelah puas, Kancil merebahkan dirinya di bawah sebatang pohon yang rindang. Semilir angin yang bertiup, membuatnya mengantuk. "Oahem, aku jadi kepingin tidur lagi," kata Kancil sambil menguap.
Akhirnya binatang yang nakal itu tertidur, melanjutkan tidur siangnya yang terganggu gara-gara kebakaran di hutan tadi. Wah, tidurnya begitu pulas, sampai terdengar suara dengkurannya. Krr... krr... krrr...
Ketika bangun pada keesokan harinya, Kancil merasa lapar lagi. "Wah, pesta berlanjut lagi, nih," kata Kancil pada dirinya sendiri. "Kali ini aku pilih-pilih dulu, ah. Siapa tahu ada buah timun kesukaanku."
Maka Kancil berjalan-jalan mengitari ladang Pak Tani yang luas itu. "Wow, itu dia yang kucari! " seru Kancil gembira. "Hmm, timunnya kelihatan begitu segar. Besarbesar lagi! Wah, pasti sedap nih."
Kancil langsung makan buah timun sampai kenyang. "Wow, sedap sekali sarapan timun," kata Kancil sambil tersenyum puas.
Hari sudah agak siang. Lalu Kancil kembali ke bawah pohon rindang untuk beristirahat.
Pak Tani terkejut sekali ketika melihat ladangnya. "Wah, ladang timunku kok jadi berantakan-begini," kata Pak Tani geram. "Perbuatan siapa, ya? Pasti ada hama baru yang ganas. Atau mungkinkah ada bocah nakal atau binatang lapar yang mencuri timunku?"
Ladang timun itu memang benar-benar berantakan. Banyak pohon timun yang rusak karena terinjak-injak. Dan banyak pula serpihan buah timun yang berserakan di tanah. 7 @ Hm, awas, ya, kalau sampai tertangkap! " omel Pak Tani sambil mengibas-ngibaskan sabitnya. "Panen timunku jadi berantakan."
Maka seharian Pak Tani sibuk membenahi kembali ladangnya yang berantakan.
Dari tempat istirahatnya, Kancil terus memperhatikan Pak Tani itu. "Hmm, dia pasti yang bernama Pak Tani," kata Kancil pada dirinya sendiri. "Kumisnya boleh juga. Tebal,' hitam, dan melengkung ke atas. Lucu sekali. Hi... hi... hi....
Sebelumnya Kancil memang belum pernah bertemu dengan manusia. Tapi dia sering mendengar cerita tentang Pak Tani dari teman-temannya. "Aduh, Pak Tani kok lama ya," ujar Kancil. Ya, dia telah menunggu lama sekali. Siang itu Kancil ingin makan timun lagi. Rupanya dia ketagihan makan buah timun yang segar itu.
Sore harinya, Pak Tani pulang sambil memanggul keranjang berisi timun di bahunya. Dia pulang sambil mengomel, karena hasil panennya jadi berkurang. Dan waktunya habis untuk menata kembali ladangnya yang berantakan.
"Ah, akhirnya tiba juga waktu yang kutunggu-tunggu," Kancil bangkit dan berjalan ke ladang. Binatang yang nakal itu kembali berpesta makan timun Pak Tani.
Keesokan harinya, Pak Tani geram dan marah-marah melihat ladangnya berantakan lagi. "Benar-benar keterlaluan! " seru Pak Tani sambil mengepalkan tangannya. "Ternyata tanaman lainnya juga rusak dan dicuri."
Pak Tani berlutut di tanah untuk mengetahui jejak si pencuri. "Hmm, pencurinya pasti binatang," kata Pak Tani. "Jejak kaki manusia tidak begini bentuknya."
Pemilik ladang yang malang itu bertekad untuk menangkap si pencuri. "Aku harus membuat perangkap untuk menangkapnya! "
Maka Pak Tani segera meninggalkan ladang. Setiba di rumahnya, dia membuat sebuah boneka yang menyerupai manusia. Lalu dia melumuri orang-orangan ladang itu dengan getah nangka yang lengket!
Pak Tani kembali lagi ke ladang. Orang-orangan itu dipasangnya di tengah ladang timun. Bentuknya persis seperti manusia yang sedang berjaga-jaga. Pakaiannya yang kedodoran berkibar-kibar tertiup angin. Sementara kepalanya memakai caping, seperti milik Pak Tani.
"Wah, sepertinya Pak Tani tidak sendiri lagi," ucap Kancil, yang melihat dari kejauhan. "Ia datang bersama temannya. Tapi mengapa temannya diam saja, dan Pak Tani meninggalkannya sendirian di tengah ladang?"
Lama sekali Kancil menunggu kepergian teman Pak Tani. Akhirnya dia tak tahan. "Ah, lebih baik aku ke sana," kata Kancil memutuskan. "Sekalian minta maaf karena telah mencuri timun Pak Tani. Siapa tahu aku malah diberinya timun gratis."
"Maafkan saya, Pak," sesal Kancil di depan orangorangan ladang itu. "Sayalah yang telah mencuri timun Pak Tani. Perut saya lapar sekali. Bapak tidak marah, kan?"
Tentu saj,a orang-orangan ladang itu tidak menjawab. Berkali-kali Kancil meminta maaf. Tapi orang-orangan itu tetap diam. Wajahnya tersenyum, tampak seperti mengejek Kancil.
"Huh, sombong sekali!" seru Kancil marah. "Aku minta maaf kok diam saja. Malah tersenyum mengejek. Memangnya lucu apa?" gerutunya.
Akhirnya Kancil tak tahan lagi. Ditinjunya orangorangan ladang itu dengan tangan kanan. Buuuk! Lho, kok tangannya tidak bisa ditarik? Ditinjunya lagi dengan tangan kiri. Buuuk! Wah, kini kedua tangannya melekat erat di tubuh boneka itu.
" Lepaskan tanganku! " teriak Kancil j engkel. " Kalau tidak, kutendang kau! " Buuuk! Kini kaki si Kancil malah melekat juga di tubuh orang-orangan itu. "Aduh, bagaimana ini?"
Sore harinya, Pak Tani kembali ke ladang. "Nah, ini dia pencurinya! " Pak Tani senang melihat jebakannya berhasil. "Rupanya kau yang telah merusak ladang dan mencuri
timunku." Pak Tani tertawa ketika melepaskan Kancil. "Katanya kancil binatang yang cerdik," ejek Pak Tani. "Tapi kok tertipu oleh orang-orangan ladang. Ha... ha... ha.... "
Kancil pasrah saja ketika dibawa pulang ke rumah Pak Tani. Dia dikurung di dalam kandang ayam. Tapi Kancil terkejut ketika Pak Tani menyuruh istrinya menyiapkan bumbu sate.
" Aku harus segera keluar malam ini j uga I " tekad Kancil. Kalau tidak, tamatlah riwayatku. "
Malam harinya, ketika seisi rumah sudah tidur, Kancil memanggil-manggil Anjing, si penjaga rumah. "Ssst... Anjing, kemarilah," bisik Kancil. "Perkenalkan, aku Kancil. Binatang piaraan baru Pak Tani. Tahukah kau? Besok aku akan diajak Pak Tani menghadiri pesta di rumah Pak Lurah. Asyik, ya?"
Anjing terkejut mendengarnya. "Apa? Aku tak percaya! Aku yang sudah lama ikut Pak Tani saja tidak pernah diajak pergi. Eh, malah kau yang diajak."
Kancil tersenyum penuh arti. "Yah, terserah kalau kau tidak percaya. Lihat saja besok! Aku tidak bohong! "
Rupanya Anjing terpengaruh oleh kata-kata si Kancil. Dia meminta agar Kancil membujuk Pak Tani untuk mengajakn-ya pergi ke pesta.
"Oke, aku akan berusaha membujuk Pak Tani," janji Kancil. "Tapi malam ini kau harus menemaniku tidur di kandang ayam. Bagaimana?" Anjing setuju dengan tawaran Kancil. Dia segera membuka gerendel pintu kandang, dan masuk. Dengan sigap, Kancil cepat-cepat keluar dari kandang.
"Terima kasih," kata Kancil sambil menutup kembali gerendel pintu. "Maaf Iho, aku terpaksa berbohong. Titip salam ya, buat Pak Tani. Dan tolong sampaikan maafku padanya." Kancil segera berlari meninggalkan rumah Pak Tani. Anjing yang malang itu baru menyadari kejadian sebenarnya ketika Kancil sudah menghilang.
Kancil yang cerdik, temyata mudah diperdaya oleh Pak Tani. Itulah sebabnya kita tidak boleh takabur.
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